Mortgage FAQs
How does SLM Financial Corporation determine what I can
borrow?
SLM Financial Corporation makes individual decisions based upon your specific
situation. In addition to the information you provide in the online
Qualification Form, we review your personal finances including your
credit history, employment and income, collateral, liabilities, and
assets.
Is there any cost to apply?
No. SLM Financial Corporation does not require any up-front fees to begin the
loan process and accept your application. You will be required to
make a good-faith deposit once your application is in process; however,
it is not a fee. Your good-faith deposit will later be credited
toward your closing costs.
How can I get pre-approved?
You can get pre-approved in three ways:
a. Download and fax the application to:
856/784-1409
b. Email your application
to: slm.mortgage@salliemae.com
c. Call toll-free during business hours:
800/SLM-5510 (756-5510)
We can approve your loan within one business day if your loan qualifies
for one of our automated underwriting systems and all your required
supporting information and documentation is received and verified.
Your loan can be approved within five business days even if you
don't qualify for automated underwriting, providing we have sufficient
information from you up-front.
What documents will I need to provide with my application?
Our streamlined loan process minimizes the documentation you need
to provide. However, the actual documents that you need to send
us vary based on the specific loan program. For a short list of
potential paperwork, read our Mortgage
Primer.
What are points?
A point (also called a discount point) is 1% of the loan amount
(so one point on a $100,000 loan is $1,000). You must pay for points
at closing. The number of points varies, and some mortgages carry
no points. Your Mortgage Consultant will make sure you understand
your "point" responsibility.
What is Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI)?
PMI is a type of insurance that protects the lender in case
you should default on your loan. It's usually required on a conventional
loan if your down payment is less than 20%.
What is a FICO score?
You can find a FICO score on your credit report. FICO is short for
the company that developed this system (Fair, Isaac and Company).
A FICO score is determined by: your payment history, outstanding
debt, credit history, types of credit lines in use, and inquiries/age
of new accounts. FICO scores range from the 300s to 900s, with most
people scoring in the 600-700 range. Higher FICO scores mean that
you are a "low risk", that you will pay off your debt
completely and in a timely manner.
What is an APR?
The Annual Percentage Rate (APR) is a total finance charge and includes
interest, loan fees, mortgage insurance, and points. It is expressed
as a percentage of the loan amount. The APR is higher than the interest
rate because it includes all loan fees. An APR helps you compare
your loan options.
How is an interest rate determined?
Interest rates vary primarily based on the type and purpose of a
loan, your credit history and income, loan amount, value of property,
and the number of points you are willing to pay.
What is the difference between FHA and conventional financing?
A FHA loan is a government loan that includes a Mortgage Insurance
Premium (MIP) and monthly Mortgage Insurance (MI). MIP is an up-front
charge of 1.50% for 30-year, fixed rate mortgages. MIP is automatically
cancelled when your loan balance reaches 78% of your original loan
amount. FHA loans are insured by the Federal Housing Administration
and require only a 3% down payment.
A conventional loan, on the other hand, either has a monthly MI
or none at all. The down payment for a conventional loan is usually
5%. Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) is required if you put down
20% or less. PMI is automatically eliminated once your loan reaches
80% of the original balance.
How much money should I put down?
Mortgage lenders usually require borrowers to make a down payment
toward the price of the home, and the amount depends on the type
of mortgage you get. The more money you put down, the less long-term
mortgage debt you need. Usually, a down payment is anywhere from
1-20% of the purchase price. If you're a first-time home-buyer,
you may find a program that requires no money down. Discuss all
your options with your SLM Financial Corporation counselor.
When can I lock my rate?
You can lock your rate as soon as you find a property and complete
our application. Your Mortgage Consultant will contact you after
we receive your completed online Qualification Form. You can lock
in your rate at that time. You must specify a property address in
order to lock. See our terms and conditions for locking in your
rate.
How can I figure out how much I can afford to borrow?
We can help! Call a SLM Financial Corporation Mortgage Consultant at 800/SLM-5510 (756-5510).
What if I have a previous bankruptcy?
A bankruptcy must have been discharged fully for at least two years
between the discharge of the bankruptcy and the mortgage application.
You must have re-established good credit and demonstrated an ability
to manage financial affairs. If your bankruptcy was discharged less
than a year ago, and you're having credit problems, it may be more
difficult to get your loan approved.
When will I know how much money to bring to closing?
Your Mortgage Consultant will contact you a few days before
closing to review the exact amount you need to bring with you. Bring
your closing costs in the form of a certified check or money order,
and make them payable to the settlement agent office. For a short
list of what's included in closing costs, please read our Mortgage
Primer .
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